The title compound consists of two-dimensional layers of
[Au(CN)2]- complexes alternating with
layers of Eu3+
ions. Due to this structure type, the lowest electronic
transitions of the dicyanoaurates(I) exhibit an extreme
red
shift of Δν̄max/Δp = −130 ± 10
cm-1/kbar under high-pressure application at
least up to ≈60 kbar (T = 20 K),
while the shifts of the different Eu3+ transitions lie
between −0.70 and −0.94 cm-1/kbar.
At ambient pressure,
the usually very intense emission of the dicyanoaurates(I) is
completely quenched due to radiationless energy
transfer to the Eu3+ acceptors. As a consequence,
one observes a strong emission from Eu3+, which is
assigned
to stem mainly from 5D0 but also weakly from
5D1. At T = 20 K,
5D3 seems to be the dominant acceptor
term.
It is a highlight of this investigation that, with increasing
pressure, the emission from the dicyanoaurate(I)
donor
states can continuously be tuned in by tuning off the resonance
condition (spectral overlap) for radiationless
energy transfer to 5D3. With further
increase of pressure, successively, 5D2 and
5D1 become acceptor terms,
however, being less efficient. Interestingly,
5D0 does not act as an acceptor term even with
maximum spectral
overlap. Between 30 and 60 kbar, when only the
7F0 → 5D1 acceptor
absorption overlaps with the donor emission,
one finds a linear dependence of the (integrated)
5D0 emission intensity on the spectral overlap
integral, as is
expected for resonance energy transfer. As the dominant transfer
mechanism, the Dexter exchange mechanism
is proposed. Besides the high-pressure studies of the
Eu3+ line structure at T = 20 K, the
Eu3+ emission is also
investigated at T = 1.2 K (p = 0 kbar) by
time-resolved emission spectroscopy, which strongly facilitates
the
assignments of the emitting terms.