“…Figure a presents the PL spectra of Y 2– x Tb x CaGe 4 O 12 at room temperature using a 320 nm UV excitation where not only the host lattice excitons but also the 4f → 5d transition of Tb 3+ could be excited. − The broad peak emission in the range of 340–470 nm was ascribed to be the host lattice emission; the emissions over 470–700 nm belong to 4f–4f transitions of Tb 3+ where the peaks at 490, 545, 590, and 621 nm were attributed to the 5 D 4 → 7 F J ( J = 6, 5, 4, 3) transitions of Tb 3+ , respectively. − Weak emissions of Tb 3+ in the blue zone (320–480 nm) were reported at 382, 414, 437, and 459 nm for the 5 D 3 → 7 F J transitions of J = 6, 5, 4, 3, respectively, in some Tb 3+ fine spectra study. , However, due to the strong overlap of the PL spectra of the host luminescence at low terbium concentrations, we did not observe the weak blue emissions of Tb 3+ .…”