The rising demand for portable near-infrared
(NIR) light sources
has accelerated the exploration of NIR luminescent materials with
high efficiency and excellent thermal stability. Inspired by the structural-modulated
ion substitution strategy, herein, a high-performance Cs2KIn0.8Al0.1F6:0.1Cr3+ phosphor with a peak at 794 nm and full width at half-maximum (fwhm)
of 117 nm was successfully synthesized by introducing Al3+ ions. The high performance is reflected in its high internal quantum
efficiency (IQE) of 88.06% and good thermal quenching resistance (I
423K = 71.64%). Compared with the initial Cs2KInF6:0.1Cr3+, the IQE and thermal stability
are improved by 16.67% and 72.54%, which stem from the enhanced crystallinity
and the strengthened structural rigidity. Finally, a phosphor-converted
light-emitting diode (pc-LED) with a superior NIR photoelectric efficiency
(21.04%@320 mA) was fabricated. Meanwhile, the pupil tracking, anticounterfeiting,
intelligent identification, and bioimaging were successfully demonstrated.
This work provides new perspectives for synthesizing efficient NIR
fluoride phosphors and designing diverse applications.