“…The average particle size (D) was estimated to be in the range 50e60 nm from the line broadening in X-ray powder using Scherrer's formula, D¼(Kl)/b cosq, where, 'K' is a constant (0.9 for spherical shape [17]), 'l' wavelength of X-rays, and 'b' FWHM [18]. [19,20]. The IL intensity depends on ion species, luminescence activators/quenchers.…”