“…Accurate and fast temperature monitoring is crucial in scientific research and industrial production fields. 1–3 The traditional thermometers such as mercury thermometers and radiation thermometers are difficult to apply to rapidly moving objects, microdevices, and harsh environments. 4,5 Compared to the traditional thermometers, the luminescence intensity ratio (LIR) type thermometers can overcome these limitations and have some unique advantages, which have attracted widespread attention from researchers.…”