2001
DOI: 10.1002/mus.10002
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Lumbrical and interossei recording in severe carpal tunnel syndrome

Abstract: Patients with severe carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) may occasionally have absent median motor and sensory responses; in these cases, it is not possible to accurately localize the median mononeuropathy to the wrist using standard electrodiagnostic tests. We prospectively investigated the use of comparing the median motor latency to the second lumbrical and the ulnar motor latency to the interossei muscles in 28 patient hands with severe CTS and absent median motor and sensory responses. We found a prolonged laten… Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…This lack of sensitivity, particularly for motor conduction, may result in failure to detect abnormalities (5, 18 21). Our results support earlier findings that sensory studies are of limited value in severe CTS because the responses are often absent (3,22). Previous studies showed a higher mean value of TLI in the control group than our study (12,23).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…This lack of sensitivity, particularly for motor conduction, may result in failure to detect abnormalities (5, 18 21). Our results support earlier findings that sensory studies are of limited value in severe CTS because the responses are often absent (3,22). Previous studies showed a higher mean value of TLI in the control group than our study (12,23).…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 92%
“…Boonyapisit et al [10] reported 6.0 ms for mean L-I value in their severe CTS group, and found the sensitivity of L-I method as 92.8%. In addition, Kodama et al [25] found the sensitivity of L-I method to be 92%.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…It is more prevalent in women. [2,10,11] Several studies have shown different ages for the onset of CTS ranging between 45.2 and 51 years. [11][12][13][14] In our study, female patients predominated (95.1%) with a mean age of 49.9±10.1 years.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2,[5][6][7][8][9][11][12][13]15 Conversely, the study is frequently helpful in late-stage CTS. 1 In these cases, a prolonged distal latency in the demyelinative range can often be demonstrated to the 2L, even when the routine median motor and sensory responses are absent. In patients with an underlying peripheral neuropathy, the study is helpful in demonstrating a superimposed median neuropathy at the wrist when the median distal latency to the 2L is delayed out of proportion to that of the ulnar distal latency to the INT.…”
mentioning
confidence: 98%
“…1,2,[13][14][15] Using the same recording electrode montage, stimulation of the median and ulnar nerves at the wrist allows recording from the second lumbrical (2L) and deeper interossei (INT), respectively. 4,7 This technique results in an ideal internal control in which several variables are held constant, among them axon size, temperature, age, and distance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%