“…7. Subsequently, it undergoes a gradual decline, disappearing above 500 K. This type of temperature dependence, referred to as negative thermal quenching, has been observed in the luminescence of some materials, 32,33 including phosphors doped with TM ions. 34 The phenomenon is explained by considering two main processes that govern the population of the emitting state (i) thermally activated population of the emitting centres that lead to an increase of the luminescence and (ii) the quenching of the emission intensity due to the non-radiative decay of emission centres.…”