2023
DOI: 10.3390/electronics12204225
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LTM-LoRaWAN: A Multi-Hop Communication System for LoRaWAN

Mohammad Al mojamed

Abstract: Coverage limitation due to signal attenuation is one of the main challenges facing single-hop LoRaWAN when deployed in IoT applications that require low power consumption and operate over a wide area network. The challenge can be figured out using the dense deployment of typical LoRaWAN gateways to ensure devices can transfer their data to the network server successfully. However, this is considered a costly path because of the requirement of deploying a larger number of gateways. To cope with this, a multi-ho… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(2 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(27 reference statements)
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“…This offers a trade-off between sensitivity and data rate, depending on the configured parameters. LoRa uses a variation of direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) [41]. One of the downsides of a DSSS system is the fact that it requires a highly accurate reference clock.…”
Section: Lora 868 Mhz-based Wireless Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This offers a trade-off between sensitivity and data rate, depending on the configured parameters. LoRa uses a variation of direct sequence spread spectrum (DSSS) [41]. One of the downsides of a DSSS system is the fact that it requires a highly accurate reference clock.…”
Section: Lora 868 Mhz-based Wireless Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LPWA services currently available include NB-IoT (Narrowband IoT), LoRa WAN provided by the LoRa alliance, and LTE-M (Long Term Evolution for Machines). The following table shows the LPWA technologies of NB-IoT, LTE-M, and LoRa WAN [12][13][14][15][16][17][18]. NB-IoT uses licensed bands, and although the transmission speed is relatively slow, it has good coverage and power consumption.…”
Section: Lpwamentioning
confidence: 99%