“…The “First International Conference and Workshop on PACS” was held in January of 1981 at Newport Beach, CA. At this inaugural meeting researchers from academia and industry described PACS concepts and prototype architectures including accounts by Dwyer and Templeton (University of Kansas), 4 , 5 Duerinckx (Philips Ultrasound, Inc.), 6 Vizy (Eastman Kodak), 7 Staab (University of North Carolina), 8 Bohm (Institut fur Mathematik and Datenverarbeitung in der Medizin Germany), 9 and Blaine and Jost (Washing University St. Louis) 10 . Horii (New York University) discussed the cost of PACS, 11 and papers by Arenson (University of Pennsylvania) described a radiology information system (RIS) for enhanced PACS functionality 12 and a fiber optic network for data communication 13 .…”