1999
DOI: 10.1117/12.364442
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<title>Review of the history and technology of micromachined miniature displays using foundry-produced silicon backplanes</title>

Abstract: Liquid-crystal over silicon is an established technology for reflective spatial light modulators and microdisplays. This paper reviews their development to date, highlighting in particular the micromachining of the mirror array and the associated packaging issues.

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The lateral dimensions of the silicon chip are of the order of 15 mm square. Typical pixel pitches vary from 10 µm to 40 µm [3]. The basic structure of the display engine is shown in figure 1 where it is evident, that the display works in reflection.…”
Section: Figure 1 Display Enginementioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The lateral dimensions of the silicon chip are of the order of 15 mm square. Typical pixel pitches vary from 10 µm to 40 µm [3]. The basic structure of the display engine is shown in figure 1 where it is evident, that the display works in reflection.…”
Section: Figure 1 Display Enginementioning
confidence: 99%
“…In reaction to these stresses, the die warps or bows after dicing with the degree of warp depending on the exact manufacturing process. To illustrate this we have measured the bow of three die for four different microdisplay backplanes described in [3], and then removed the circuitry by wet etching (10 minutes aluminium etch, 30 minutes HF, 10 minutes aluminium etch, 2 minutes silicon etch). The die warp was then measured again.…”
Section: Origin Of Die Scale Warpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For that reason the CMOS backplane has to be smooth and flat. Chemical mechanical polishing, self-aligned insulator filled trench and damascene technology (see [8] and references therein for a full description of the various process) can provide surfaces with sub-nm RMS surface roughness. However, local planarization does not overcome global chip bow.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%