2008
DOI: 10.1117/12.765868
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<title>Recognition of Arabic handwritten words using contextual character models</title>

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Cited by 9 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…As can be seen from the table, the performance could be increased significantly beyond the baseline. El-Hajj [12] evaluated the performance of his recognition system on the benchmark database IFN-ENIT. Results in table shown an improvement due to the contextual character modeling: accuracy is increased by 0.6% in absolute value which corresponds to a 7.8% reduction in error rate; this shows the effectiveness of modeling overlapped characters by specific models while keeping the total number of models manageable.…”
Section: Comparative Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…As can be seen from the table, the performance could be increased significantly beyond the baseline. El-Hajj [12] evaluated the performance of his recognition system on the benchmark database IFN-ENIT. Results in table shown an improvement due to the contextual character modeling: accuracy is increased by 0.6% in absolute value which corresponds to a 7.8% reduction in error rate; this shows the effectiveness of modeling overlapped characters by specific models while keeping the total number of models manageable.…”
Section: Comparative Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The probability densities of observations in each state are modeled as a mixture of three Gaussian distributions. El-Hajj [12] simplify the tri-character approach and present a parallel alternative in which select manually the characters which are overlapped by neighboring strokes and construct the corresponding contextual model. This leads to a lower number of additional models than with the tri-character approach because characters are modeled by at most two models.…”
Section: Ramy El-hajj [12]mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Analysis of Arabic documents and recognition/indexing of Arabic text actually became an attracting research domain in the recent years [4,5,6,7]. Major contributions have already been made in the field of printed and handwritten Arabic text data sets and OCR systems [4,6,8,9,10,11].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%