1999
DOI: 10.1117/12.336874
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<title>New feature extraction method for classification of agricultural products from x-ray images</title>

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Cited by 13 publications
(21 citation statements)
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“…The bottom images were acquired on a high speed X-ray imaging system. Comparing to the scanned film images, it is clear that with existing equipment the earliest larval stages cannot be detected at high speed due to lower resolution and higher noise levels [75][76][77][78] as well as separation of touching samples in X-ray images [21,79]. Algorithm strategies include: neural networks that achieve 98% recognition with less than 1% false positives (good product classified as bad) on scanned film images, discriminant analysis routines achieving 89% accuracy in linescan images, and multiple feature extraction strategies.…”
Section: Applesmentioning
confidence: 98%
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“…The bottom images were acquired on a high speed X-ray imaging system. Comparing to the scanned film images, it is clear that with existing equipment the earliest larval stages cannot be detected at high speed due to lower resolution and higher noise levels [75][76][77][78] as well as separation of touching samples in X-ray images [21,79]. Algorithm strategies include: neural networks that achieve 98% recognition with less than 1% false positives (good product classified as bad) on scanned film images, discriminant analysis routines achieving 89% accuracy in linescan images, and multiple feature extraction strategies.…”
Section: Applesmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…It is not practical to attempt to describe each method that has been presented in the literature. The majority of detection algorithms for X-ray images of food products use a variation of discriminant analysis [18], neural networks [19][20][21], or simple/adaptive thresholding [22]. Spectral filtering of the X-ray image has also been shown to be an effective tool [23,24].…”
Section: Detection and Imagingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We applied edge detection on every pixel by adding the absolute difference of pixel intensities from its eight neighbors [11]. An x-ray image sample before and after edge detection is shown in Fig.…”
Section: ) Global Statistical Texture Featuresmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For nuts, the key task is to detect the unhealthy ones and separate them from the healthy ones before entering the production assembly. For detection of bad items, several kinds of meaningful features have been extracted from the x-ray images, projecting geometric, statistical, and texture properties [4], [5]. Spectral imaging was used for quality assessment of cherries [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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