1996
DOI: 10.1117/12.259900
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<title>Laser pointing stability measurements</title>

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Cited by 13 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…1(a). This model approximates the beam-like output from a realistic continuous-wave laser, for which a given realization in the space-time domain is denoted by Here, is a complex envelope that varies slowly both in time and space, denotes the temporally varying propagation direction on account of the pointing-stability of the laser [15,16] and denotes the temporally fluctuating polarization. This directional instability of the laser source leads to the output being a partially coherent electromagnetic field.…”
Section: Field Pointing Fluctuations On the Nano Objectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1(a). This model approximates the beam-like output from a realistic continuous-wave laser, for which a given realization in the space-time domain is denoted by Here, is a complex envelope that varies slowly both in time and space, denotes the temporally varying propagation direction on account of the pointing-stability of the laser [15,16] and denotes the temporally fluctuating polarization. This directional instability of the laser source leads to the output being a partially coherent electromagnetic field.…”
Section: Field Pointing Fluctuations On the Nano Objectmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Multiple noise sources influence the determined position of the centroid on the camera chip. This includes dark current, shot noise and also centroid instability of the incident beam (EMVA Standard 1288Levesque et al, 1996). These sources sum up to a compound uncertainty of the centroid determination.…”
Section: Centroid Determinationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the electronic circuit, the TIE photoelement outputs are amplified and added to form a signal described by Eq. (6). This output signal is also converted to a digital form by a 12 (or 14) bit analog-to-digital converter.…”
Section: A Measuring Setupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the simplest case, the deflection of an optical beam is sensed using a position-sensitive detector in a triangulation configuration (see, for example, [4][5][6]). To sense small deflections of a laser beam by triangulation, the position-sensitive detector is placed a constant distance away from the deflection point, and analyzes the displacement of the observed laser spot.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%