1995
DOI: 10.1117/12.205186
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<title>Identification of pain from infant cry vocalizations using artificial neural networks (ANNs)</title>

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Cited by 27 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…ResNet50 [13] achieved 83.87% accuracy and 0.83 AUC. Note that the performance of the proposed N-CNN is comparable to the [18] 78.56 -Fundamental Frequency + K-mean [6] 74.21 -LPCC/MFCC+SVM [3] 82.35 0.69 Spectrogram + N-CNN (Proposed) 91.20 0.91 fine-tuned VGG16 and higher than the fine tuned ResNet50 although N-CNN has much smaller training parameters (2nd column of Table II).…”
Section: Pain Assessment From Crying Soundmentioning
confidence: 95%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…ResNet50 [13] achieved 83.87% accuracy and 0.83 AUC. Note that the performance of the proposed N-CNN is comparable to the [18] 78.56 -Fundamental Frequency + K-mean [6] 74.21 -LPCC/MFCC+SVM [3] 82.35 0.69 Spectrogram + N-CNN (Proposed) 91.20 0.91 fine-tuned VGG16 and higher than the fine tuned ResNet50 although N-CNN has much smaller training parameters (2nd column of Table II).…”
Section: Pain Assessment From Crying Soundmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…As for the other two methods, we included their performance as reported in the papers. Using MFCC features with NN [18] for detecting neonatal pain cry achieved an accuracy of 78.56% while using fundamental frequency features with Kmean [6] achieved an accuracy of 74.21%. Note that AUC metric was not reported for these methods.…”
Section: Pain Assessment From Crying Soundmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SVM classifier is commonly used for pain detection (e.g., facial expression [30], [22], [24], [27], [34], [29], [30], [39], [49], [52], [53], [54], [50], [87], cry [61], [57], [106], and body movement [117], [118]). Other classifiers that are used for pain detection are Neural Network [18], [60], [87], knearest neighbors [57], [53], and k-means [42]. Such classifiers achieved varying levels of performance in detecting the pain label.…”
Section: A Pain Detectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Using classification methodologies based on SelfOrganizing Maps, Cano [2] attempted to classify cry units from normal and pathological infants. In another study, Petroni used Neural Networks [3] to differentiate between pain and no-pain crying. Previously, in the seminal work done by Wasz-Hockert spectral analysis was used to identify several types of crying [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%