IntroductionThe LLNL-developed Micropowcr Impulse Radar (MIR) lcchnology has quickly gone from laboratory concept to embedded circuilry in numerous government and commercial syslcms in the last few ycars[ 11. The main ideas behind MIR, invented by T. McEwan in the Laser Program, arc the gcneralion and detection systems for extremely low-power ultra-wideband pulses in the gigaHertz regime using low-cost components. These ideas, coupled with new antenna systems, timing and radio-frequency (RF) circuitry, computer interfaces, and signal processing, have provided the catalyst for a new generation of compact radar systems. Over the past several years we have concenlraled on a number of applications of MIR which address a number of remote-sensing applicalions relevant lo emerging programs in defense, transportation, medical, and environmental research. Some of the past commercial successes have been widely publicized [2] and are only now starling to become available for market. Over 30 patents have been filed and over 15 licenses have been signed on various aspects of the MIR technology. In addition, higher performance systems are under development for specific laboratory programs and government reimbursables.The MIR is an ultra-wideband, range-gated radar system that provides the enabling hardware technology used in the research areas mentioned above. It has numerous performance parameters that can be selected by careful design to fit the requirements. We have improved the baseline, short-range, MlR system lo demonslrale its effectiveness. The radar operates over the band from approximately 1 lo 4 GlIz with pulse repclilion frequencies up lo 10 MHz. It provides a potential range resolution of 1 cm al ranges of greater lhan 20 m. We have developed a suite of algorithms for using MIR for image formation. These algorithms currently support synthelic aperture and multistatic array geometries. This baseline MIR radar imaging system has been used for scvcral programmatic applications.