&lt;p&gt;The Effect of Smoking Habit on Apical Status of Adequate Endodontically Treated Teeth with and Without Periodontal Involvement&lt;/p&gt;

Mahmood, Athraa A; AbdulAzeez, Ali Raad; Hussein, Hashim Mueen

doi:10.2147/ccide.s236747

Cited by 10 publications

(7 citation statements)

References 42 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…Finally, three retrospective studies found that RCT in smokers had fewer successes and more failures than in nonsmoker patients (Doyle et al, 2007; Khalighinejad et al, 2017; Kirkevang et al, 2007; Table 2, bottom). Another study investigated the effect of smoking on the status of the apical region in properly RFT, with and without periodontal involvement, found a noticeable negative effect of smoking on the severity and prognosis of AP and this negative effect worsened when it was accompanied by marginal periodontitis (Mahmood et al, 2019).…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of systemic health on treatment outcomes in endodontics

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background:The healing of periapical lesions after root canal treatment (RCT) is not the result of the curative action of the treatment. The process of healing begins with inflammation, and is resolved by the clearance of the immunogen that induces the immune response. Then, the periapical tissue itself carries out the healing of the periapical lesion, by repair or by a combination of repair and regeneration, depending on the host's reparative response working properly. The ultimate objective of RCT is to achieve wound healing by removing the source of bacterial antigens and toxins, allowing chronic inflammatory tissue to become reparative tissue. Some systemic conditions increase the susceptibility of the host to infection or impair the tissue reparative response, maintaining the inflammatory process and periapical bone resorption after RCT. This can cause the failure of RCT and even the need for extraction of the affected tooth. Objective:To analyse the scientific literature on the possible influence of systemic conditions on the treatment outcomes in endodontics, as well as to discuss the biological mechanisms that may be involved. Methods:The search was carried out in PubMed, SCOPUS and EMBASE. The inclusion criteria established were original scientific articles reporting data about some systemic condition in relation to treatment outcomes in endodontics, including clinical studies and studies carried out in animal models.Results: Systemic factors (age, nutrition, stress, hormones, smoking habits), and systemic diseases, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, osteoporosis, HIV infection, inflammatory bowel disease, and others, can influence or interfere in the repair of periapical tissues after RCT.Discussion: Some of these systemic diseases can alter bone turnover and fibroblast function, preventing or delaying periapical wound healing. Others can alter the microvasculature, reducing nutrients and oxygen supply to periapical tissues. As a result, these systemic conditions can decrease the success rate of RCT and provoke incomplete wound healing (typically granulomatous tissue formation) in the periapical region.

show abstract

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Impact of systemic health on treatment outcomes in endodontics

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Regarding the oral health status of the elderly, the most reported reasons for consultation were those of traumatic, endodontic and periodontal origin, etiologies that generate pain. [ 24 ] The vast majority of participants were toothless partial, with <19 teeth present in the mouth, presence of dental stones, and tooth decay; they used removable partial dentures, but mostly maladaptive. These conditions were very similar to those reported by Pinzón and Zunzunegui in Spain,[ 25 ] where older adults presented periodontal disease and poor oral hygiene, dental caries, needed dental prostheses, and presented problems in masticatory function.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Importance of preventive dentistry in the elderly: A personal approach

et al. 2022

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background: Oral diseases and their impact on health and quality of life have now evolved into a polarized epidemiological state in which their incidence is especially affecting the most vulnerable in the population: the elderly, especially those with low incomes economical. On the other hand, the noticeable increase observed in the proportion of older adults in developing countries such as Iraq during the last decades. Such a high proportion of older adults is causing an increase in their stomatological care needs that necessitate dentists to know precisely both the etiological factors, such as the pathogenesis and factors that determine the specificity of oral disorders at this stage of life. Only with this knowledge will professionals be able to face these patients with a modern dentistry based on prevention. The objective of the study was to show the impact of oral health on the quality of life of older adults in Iraq. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Iraqi adults focused on demographic characteristics factors, lifestyle, the Geriatric Oral Health Index, and Oral Health Diagnosis. Data were evaluated using ratios, the Chi-square analysis for the correlation among factors and odds ratios to verify statistical significance at P ≤ 0.05. Results: This research confirms the impact of oral health on the quality of life of older adults in Iraq. Endodontic problems compromise the quality of life of older adults. Conclusion: Oral health problems, especially those of traumatic, endodontic, and periodontal origin, negatively affect the quality of life of older adults in Iraq.

show abstract

“…[1][2][3] Several studies findings have found that periodontitis does not influence all populations similarly; some people have risk conditions or factors that make them susceptible to developing periodontal diseases, such as the virulence of the microorganism, immunological, and genetic mechanisms, and host environmental conditions, mainly smoking, psychosocial stress, and lifestyle factors. [4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Stress is a psychological and physiological response effect of environmental variation and noxious stimulation, leading to disease if extensive. 12 Stress is not harmful if a person has active coping behaviours and can control his environment.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Occupational Stress on Periodontitis According to the Salivary RANKL Level Among Iraqi Employees

Mahmood,

Al-Obadi,

Hussein

2024

CCIDE

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Findings show that periodontitis does not affect all populations; similarly, some individuals present risk conditions such as occupational stress, making them more susceptible to developing periodontitis through unhealthy habits like poor oral hygiene and immune suppression. Periodontitis triggers an inflammatory host immune response; “Receptor Activator Nuclear Factor KB ligand (RANKL)” is the primary regulator of osteoclast differentiation and activity. It was found that osteoclastic bone damage caused by periodontitis depends on the RANKL produced by osteoblastic and periodontal ligament cells. Objective This study aimed to assess the effect of occupational stress on employees with periodontitis using salivary RANKL marker. Material and Methods A case–control analysis was done at my clinic with 90 male employees aged 30–50. The participants completed self-administered questionnaires and had periodontal exams. Employee occupational stress was estimated using a life events scale questionnaire. Calibrated dentists performed the parameters used in the periodontal assessment after collecting whole unstimulated salivary samples from each employee to measure salivary RANKL using ELISA technique. Results The present finding revealed a statistically significant difference among groups in “probing pocket depth, plaque index, bleeding on probing, clinical attachment level, and salivary RANKL level”. They were higher in the stressed employees’ group, which is not statistically significant. Conclusion The findings of this investigation observed that occupational stress increased clinical periodontal parameters and salivary RANKL of periodontitis in employees.

show abstract

<p>The Effect of Smoking Habit on Apical Status of Adequate Endodontically Treated Teeth with and Without Periodontal Involvement</p>

Cited by 10 publications

References 42 publications

Impact of systemic health on treatment outcomes in endodontics

Impact of systemic health on treatment outcomes in endodontics

Importance of preventive dentistry in the elderly: A personal approach

Effect of Occupational Stress on Periodontitis According to the Salivary RANKL Level Among Iraqi Employees

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About