2019
DOI: 10.2147/ott.s212317
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<p>NEDD4 Negatively Regulates GITR via Ubiquitination in Immune Microenvironment of Melanoma</p>

Abstract: IntroductionMelanoma is a common skin cancer that is usually associated with poor clinical outcomes. Recently, the immune checkpoint GITR has been identified as a promising target for immunotherapy of melanoma. In this study, we aimed to investigate the post-translational regulation mechanism of GITR in melanoma.MethodsWestern blotting was used to evaluate the protein expression of NEDD4, GITR and Foxp3. Real-time PCR (RT-PCR) was performed to determine expression levels of NEDD4, GITR, Foxp3 and IL-2. Cell vi… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…An increased production of the TRAIL-ligand TNFSF10 along with a decrease of the decoy receptor TNFRSF10c ( Pan et al, 1997 ) suggest that additional factors to DR5 could contribute to the improved apoptosis susceptibility of FKBP51-targeted melanoma cells. Also, according to a recent study, TNFRSF18/GITR enhances T cell-mediated killing of melanoma cells ( Guo et al, 2019 ). The observation that this immune checkpoint molecule ( Ronchetti et al, 2004 ) is apparently upregulated in FKBP51-depleted cells is a further element in support that melanoma microenvironment can benefit from FKBP51 targeting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…An increased production of the TRAIL-ligand TNFSF10 along with a decrease of the decoy receptor TNFRSF10c ( Pan et al, 1997 ) suggest that additional factors to DR5 could contribute to the improved apoptosis susceptibility of FKBP51-targeted melanoma cells. Also, according to a recent study, TNFRSF18/GITR enhances T cell-mediated killing of melanoma cells ( Guo et al, 2019 ). The observation that this immune checkpoint molecule ( Ronchetti et al, 2004 ) is apparently upregulated in FKBP51-depleted cells is a further element in support that melanoma microenvironment can benefit from FKBP51 targeting.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…Melanoma is the most invasive type of skin cancer with a challenge to identify prognostic biomarkers. As a cancer largely regulated by immune system, the development of immune-related biomarkers would be of much value [36][37][38] . And prediction model for prognosis based on multiple markers including immune genes would potentially help with selecting the optimal therapy in the clinic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The E3 ligase NEDD4 mediates ubiquitination and degradation of GITR and negatively regulates T cell-mediated antitumor immunity. 112 Roquin 1 (Rc3h1) and its paralog Roquin 2 (Rc3h2), E3 ubiquitin ligases and RNA binding proteins, repress the expression of OX40, as well as the CD28 family costimulatory receptor ICOS, by promoting degradation of their mRNAs. 113 115 Roquins play a crucial role in regulating differentiation of Tfh cells and pathogenesis of autoimmune and inflammatory diseases, but it is unclear whether they also play a role in regulating antitumor immunity.…”
Section: Costimulatory and Coinhibitory Signalingmentioning
confidence: 99%