2020
DOI: 10.2147/ndt.s240058
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<p>Medication Profile and Treatment Cost Estimation Among Outpatients with Schizophrenia, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, and Anxiety Disorders in Indonesia</p>

Abstract: The present retrospective study aimed to determine the medication profile and estimate the treatment costs from medical records of new outpatients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, and anxiety disorders from a healthcare perspective at a national referral hospital in Indonesia from 2016 to 2018. Methods: Medical records (including medical and administrative data) of 357 new outpatients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, depression, or anxiety disorders were collected from the hospital inform… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder with recurrent relapses. This can result in a decrease in personal skills that occurs due to individual factors such as non-adherence to taking medication and factors from doctors, nurses, and families (Puspitasari et al, 2020). Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric problem in addition to having an individual impact, also has an impact on family unrest (Fonseca et al, 2020), especially when treatment is carried out at home.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schizophrenia is a chronic mental disorder with recurrent relapses. This can result in a decrease in personal skills that occurs due to individual factors such as non-adherence to taking medication and factors from doctors, nurses, and families (Puspitasari et al, 2020). Schizophrenia is a serious psychiatric problem in addition to having an individual impact, also has an impact on family unrest (Fonseca et al, 2020), especially when treatment is carried out at home.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Medication patterns in community BD samples and naturalistic settings often diverge from guidelines, increasing the risk of poor clinical outcome ( 19 ). This includes scarce lithium use ( 20 ), polypharmacy ( 21 ), frequent antidepressant ( 22 ), and benzodiazepine use ( 23 ) despite lack of evidence for their efficacy in BD and additional risk of addiction for the latter ( 24 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Synchronization of filling out the referral form from the FKTP with the back referral from the FKTL is required for a re-consultation to the hospital. If it is considered stable and under control, the next therapy can be continued at the FKTP [18][19]. This study is used to determine the suitability or synchronization between entry for the codification of unspecified schizophrenia at the puskesmas and the factors that influence it.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%