2019
DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s212260
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<p>Integrating tacrolimus into eutectic oil-based microemulsion for atopic dermatitis: simultaneously enhancing percutaneous delivery and treatment efficacy with relieving side effects</p>

Abstract: Background: Topical application of tacrolimus (FK506) was effective in treating atopic dermatitis (AD); however, the therapeutic efficiency is hampered by its poor penetration into the skin and local side effects of transient irritation symptoms with a burning sensation, a feeling of warmth or heat. Menthol and camphor have been widely used in topical compound formulations for adjunctive pharmacotherapy for antipruritics and analgesics owing to their cool nature, and both present skin penetration en… Show more

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Cited by 20 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 49 publications
(47 reference statements)
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“…8) . Our findings were following those of other research using HaCaT cell lines to assess the safety of several recently produced formulations 30,31) . We found that petrolatum-LC formulations had no genotoxic reaction against HaCaT cells even when used at 1 mg/mL (Figs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…8) . Our findings were following those of other research using HaCaT cell lines to assess the safety of several recently produced formulations 30,31) . We found that petrolatum-LC formulations had no genotoxic reaction against HaCaT cells even when used at 1 mg/mL (Figs.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 87%
“…Bacterial infections are very common, particularly due to Staphylococcus and Streptococcus strains which contribute to erythema aggravation [28][29][30]. Currently, pharmacological treatments involve the use of corticosteroids and antihistamines, while the most serious cases require the use of immunomodulating agents [31,32]. Thus, the research of new molecules that can represent a helpful therapy for conventional drugs is certainly a great resource that should not be underestimated.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The spleen index is an important indicator for reflecting the abnormal immune activation in the AD mouse model [27]. As shown as Figure 3A, BIS dose dependently reduced the spleen index, which was calculated by weight of spleen/weight of body × 100%.…”
Section: Bis Relieved Abnormal Immune Responsementioning
confidence: 99%