2020
DOI: 10.2147/opth.s242764
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<p>Effect of Diquafosol Ophthalmic Solution on Airflow-Induced Ocular Surface Disorder in Diabetic Rats</p>

Abstract: To examine the effect of 3% diquafosol ophthalmic solution (DQS) on ocular surface disorders in diabetic model rats maintained in a continuous airflow condition. Methods: Goto-Kakizaki (GK) rats, a spontaneous model of type 2 diabetes, were exposed to constant airflow for 8 weeks. After the establishment of the animal model in this environment, DQS or saline was instilled six times a day into GK rat eyes for 6 weeks. Schirmer's test was performed before and after 6-week instillations. Corneal fluorescein stain… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Decreased tear secretion, less innervation, delayed epithelial wound healing, and weakened cell junction was found in diabetic rats [ 130 , 131 ]. In diabetic mice in which scopolamine hydrobromide was systemically administered to induce dry eye, tear production significantly declined and displayed corneal epithelial defects [ 132 ].…”
Section: Evidence Of Changes In Ocular Surface and Immune Response In...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Decreased tear secretion, less innervation, delayed epithelial wound healing, and weakened cell junction was found in diabetic rats [ 130 , 131 ]. In diabetic mice in which scopolamine hydrobromide was systemically administered to induce dry eye, tear production significantly declined and displayed corneal epithelial defects [ 132 ].…”
Section: Evidence Of Changes In Ocular Surface and Immune Response In...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Additionally, diquafosol improved ocular surface health and mitigated corneal epithelial damage caused by superficial punctate keratopathy. An instillation of diquafosol was associated with an increase in Periodic acid-Schiff (PAS)-stained positive goblet cells in the rat dry-eye model [ 74 ] and a significant decrease in corneal fluorescein staining scores compared to controls in a diabetic rat model [ 84 ].…”
Section: P2y 2 Receptor Agonist: Diquafosolmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…8 Diquafosol tetrasodium (DQS) topical ophthalmic solution is a dinucleotide polyphosphate which is a purinoceptor agonist; when administered to the ocular surface, it binds to P2Y 2 receptors and stimulates mucin and tear secretion. [9][10][11] It also improves the tear film composition and stability. [12][13][14] It has a corneal epithelial-repairing effect and can be used to treat ocular surface damage caused…”
Section: Introduction Background and Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%