<em>In Situ</em> Monitoring of the Accelerated Performance Degradation of Solar Cells and Modules: A Case Study for Cu(In,Ga)Se<sub>2</sub> Solar Cells
“…S44 †. Simulation conditions are based on the Reference Air Mass 1.5 Spectrum (AM 1.5), corresponding to the sunlight expected at solar noon in Southern Europe at sea level 69,70 and commonly used as a standard for characterizing photovoltaic devices. These conditions are harsher than expected in the proposed application of photomolecular heaters and are regarded as a worst-case scenario to test the stability of the heaters.…”
A highly regioselective lipase-catalyzed transesterification enabled the synthesis of sinapoyl malate diesters with fatty chains that proved to be exceptional UV filters and molecular heaters for plants.
“…S44 †. Simulation conditions are based on the Reference Air Mass 1.5 Spectrum (AM 1.5), corresponding to the sunlight expected at solar noon in Southern Europe at sea level 69,70 and commonly used as a standard for characterizing photovoltaic devices. These conditions are harsher than expected in the proposed application of photomolecular heaters and are regarded as a worst-case scenario to test the stability of the heaters.…”
A highly regioselective lipase-catalyzed transesterification enabled the synthesis of sinapoyl malate diesters with fatty chains that proved to be exceptional UV filters and molecular heaters for plants.
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