2013
DOI: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v35i4.13658
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<b>Sorption isotherms and drying kinetics of grapefruit seeds</b> - doi: 10.4025/actascitechnol.v35i4.13658

Abstract: ABSTRACT. The drying of grapefruit seeds, by-products from grapefruit processing, was studied at 40, 50, 60 and 70°C and at three air velocities, 0.6, 1.0 and 1.4 m s -1. Sorption isotherms of grapefruit seeds were obtained at each temperature by the static method using saturated salt solutions. The Henderson model adequately described the sorption isotherms, over the entire temperature range. Drying rates indicated that the drying of grapefruit seeds took place under the falling rate period. Effective moistur… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…In these curves, an increase of drying rate, given by the curve slope, with increase in temperature was observed, being consistent with the reported in literature for this product (Roberts;Kidd;Padilla-Zakour, 2008;Kaleemullah;Kailappan, 2006). On the other hand, orange seeds did not exhibit a constant rate period of drying, observing only the falling rate period, behavior was also observed by Cantu-Lozano et al (2013) in study with grapefruit seed. The drying rate was slightly more for oranges seeds dried at higher temperature than the orange seeds dried at lower temperatures for the same average moisture content.…”
Section: Experimental Drying Kineticssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…In these curves, an increase of drying rate, given by the curve slope, with increase in temperature was observed, being consistent with the reported in literature for this product (Roberts;Kidd;Padilla-Zakour, 2008;Kaleemullah;Kailappan, 2006). On the other hand, orange seeds did not exhibit a constant rate period of drying, observing only the falling rate period, behavior was also observed by Cantu-Lozano et al (2013) in study with grapefruit seed. The drying rate was slightly more for oranges seeds dried at higher temperature than the orange seeds dried at lower temperatures for the same average moisture content.…”
Section: Experimental Drying Kineticssupporting
confidence: 79%
“…3 and 4. As it can be observed, the constant rate-drying period do not appear clearly in drying curves which is similar with those reported in literature: orange seeds by Rosa et al [5] and grapefruit seeds by Cantu-Lozano et al [6] . The absence of a clearly constant rate period is due to the difficulty of the capillary migration of water from the wet heart to the rigid surfaces of prickly pear seeds.…”
Section: Experimental Drying Curvessupporting
confidence: 91%
“…The goodness of fit for each model could be evaluated based on the coefficient of determination (R 2 > 0.98), the relative percent error (P) and the root mean square error (RMSE). Relative percent errors values (P) lower than 10% indicate a good fit and, as root mean square error (RMSE) approaches to zero, the closer the prediction is to the experimental data (McLaughlin & Magee, 1998;McMinn, 2006;Cantu-Lozano et al, 2013). In addition, according to Rodrigues & Iemma (2009), one of the conditions required for a model to be valid is that the fitting errors are independent and normally distributed.…”
Section: Modelling Of Sorption Isothermsmentioning
confidence: 99%