Abstract:A simple deposition model of evaporated species into quarter-micron contacts on an 8-inch diameter wafer, considering the scattering by gas molecules, predicted that the narrow angular distribution of evaporated species and deposition under low vacuum pressure are essential conditions for sufficient coverage of the contacts. An ionized cluster-beam (ICB) technique satisfies these essential conditions. The bottom coverage of TiN barrier film deposited by ICB under a nitrogen pressure of less than 10−2 Pa into c… Show more
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