“…The EOC metastatic cascade consists of cellular migration, ECM degradation, proliferation, adhesion, membrane vesicle formation, invasion, and angiogenesis, which are uniquely influenced by the bioactive lipid LPA (42,43,46,47,49,50,(53)(54)(55). LPA has been proposed as a biomarker for ovarian cancer, with several studies showing that plasma levels were elevated in patients with ovarian cancer (49,56,57).…”