Lower Eyelid Dark Circles (Tear Trough and Lid-Cheek Junction): A Stepwise Assessment Framework
Steven Liew,
Simone Doreian,
Wachira Kunathathorn
et al.
Abstract:Background
Despite increasing popularity, the use of hyaluronic acid (HA) fillers for the correction of dark under eye shadows remains challenging. Specific guidance on patient assessment is limited.
Objectives
To develop a stepwise assessment framework for lower eyelid dark shadows to help practitioners to classify patients based on their underlying problems and facilitate a more strategic approach to treatment.
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