1965
DOI: 10.1016/s0016-5085(65)80097-x
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Lower Esophageal Ring Treated by Pneumatic Dilatation

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1968
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Cited by 16 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Theories about the origin of the ring include inflammatory, congenital, and anatomical factors [2,[7][8][9][10][11]. Different treatment options for symptomatic patients are available, including surgical and endoscopic incision of the ring [12][13][14][15], endoscopic rupture using biopsy forceps [16], bougienage or pneumatic dilation [17,18]. Currently, the most widely established treatment is passage of a single large bougie to disrupt the esophageal ring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Theories about the origin of the ring include inflammatory, congenital, and anatomical factors [2,[7][8][9][10][11]. Different treatment options for symptomatic patients are available, including surgical and endoscopic incision of the ring [12][13][14][15], endoscopic rupture using biopsy forceps [16], bougienage or pneumatic dilation [17,18]. Currently, the most widely established treatment is passage of a single large bougie to disrupt the esophageal ring.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rings are most commonly treated with bougienage, although multiple other modalities have been described including four‐quadrant biopsies, electrosurgical incision, hydrostatic balloon dilation, steroid injection, surgical procedures, and dietary measures . Bougienage is associated with short‐term relief of dysphagia in most patients.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Rings are most commonly treated with bougienage, although multiple other modalities have been described including four-quadrant biopsies, electrosurgical incision, hydrostatic balloon dilation, steroid injection, surgical procedures, and dietary measures. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14] Bougienage is associated with short-term relief of dysphagia in most patients. However, almost one third have recurrent symptoms within the first year, and up to 100% have recurrence with longer follow-up (range 4-100%).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%