2018
DOI: 10.1002/ps.5040
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Low warfarin resistance frequency in Norway rats in two cities in China after 30 years of usage of anticoagulant rodenticides

Abstract: Both genetic analysis and laboratory resistance tests suggested low warfarin resistance frequencies in rats from Zhanjiang and Harbin Cities. The alternate usage of first-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (FGARs) and second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides (SGARs) might represent an effective strategy against the development of warfarin resistance in Norway rats in China. © 2018 Society of Chemical Industry.

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Cited by 12 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The same consequences could therefore be suspected: the selection of individuals carrying Vkorc1 mutations conferring them a strong resistance to these molecules. Indeed, in brown rats, more than 15 different mutations have been described worldwide (Rost et al 2004;Pelz et al 2005 ;Grandemange et al 2010;Ma et al, 2018, Diaz et al, 2021, including some associated with severe resistance (Y139F, Y139C and L120Q) that can reach very high allelic frequency up to 100% locally. In mice, the same observations were made (Goulois et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The same consequences could therefore be suspected: the selection of individuals carrying Vkorc1 mutations conferring them a strong resistance to these molecules. Indeed, in brown rats, more than 15 different mutations have been described worldwide (Rost et al 2004;Pelz et al 2005 ;Grandemange et al 2010;Ma et al, 2018, Diaz et al, 2021, including some associated with severe resistance (Y139F, Y139C and L120Q) that can reach very high allelic frequency up to 100% locally. In mice, the same observations were made (Goulois et al, 2017).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This intense use has resulted in the selection of resistant rodents. This resistance was first identified in England in 1960 (Boyle, 1960;Dodsworth, 1961) and then described worldwide (Jackson and Kaukeinen, 1972;Siddiq and Blaine, 1982;Pelz, 2007;Grandemange et al, 2010;Goulois et al, 2017;Ma et al, 2018;Diaz et al, 2021). Different mechanisms have been demonstrated or suggested.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…The exceptions are data from studies dealing with rodent eradications on islands where the aerial application of the low-dose brodifacoum baits are commonly used 5,34,38 . Thus, our results could open a discussion on the topic of low-dose anticoagulant baits in the scientific literature, where other related topics are currently highlighted, e.g., resistance and secondary intoxications 2,7,3941 .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 82%
“…As such, the exon 3 SNP pro le of rats in Singapore was unexpected, since rodenticides have been used for the past 20 years. Likewise for China, anticoagulant rodenticides have been widely used for over 30 years and yet the frequency of resistance has been reported to be low [44] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%