2017
DOI: 10.3390/batteries3010007
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Low Voltage Charge/Discharge Behavior of Manganese Hexacyanoferrate

Abstract: Abstract:Recently, Prussian blue analogues (PBAs) have been reported to exhibit a low voltage charge/discharge behavior with high capacity (300-545 mAh/g) in lithium-ion secondary batteries (LIBs). To clarify the mechanism of low voltage behavior, we performed ex situ synchrotron radiation X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ex situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) of a film of Na 1.34 Mn[Fe(CN) 6 ] 0.84 ·3.4H 2 O without air exposure. After the 1st discharge process, the XRD patterns and X-ray absorption spectra a… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(11 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
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“…With a cut-off voltage at -1.65 V there is an additional voltage plateau centered at -1.45 V. This plateau has a large irreversible capacity and corresponds to the permanent breakdown of the crystalline structure. This is a similar response to other PBA compositions that have been discharged to low potentials in non-aqueous electrolytes and where reversible capacity arises from conversion-type mechanisms [10][11][12] . Finding the limit of stability of the MnHCCr crystalline structure, and of PBA compounds more generally, is significant and places fundamental limitations on the useable potential range of the material.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…With a cut-off voltage at -1.65 V there is an additional voltage plateau centered at -1.45 V. This plateau has a large irreversible capacity and corresponds to the permanent breakdown of the crystalline structure. This is a similar response to other PBA compositions that have been discharged to low potentials in non-aqueous electrolytes and where reversible capacity arises from conversion-type mechanisms [10][11][12] . Finding the limit of stability of the MnHCCr crystalline structure, and of PBA compounds more generally, is significant and places fundamental limitations on the useable potential range of the material.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 68%
“…There have been efforts to develop PBA materials that have active redox couples at more negative potentials, however attempts to date have resulted in loss of the crystal structure and high reversible capacities ascribable to conversion-type mechanisms [10][11][12] . These works highlight issues that arise when a b c d…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…With a cut-off voltage at −1.65 V there is an additional voltage plateau centered at −1.45 V. This plateau has a large irreversible capacity and corresponds to the permanent breakdown of the crystalline structure. This is a similar response to other PBA compositions that have been discharged to low potentials in non-aqueous electrolytes and where reversible capacity arises from conversion-type mechanisms 10,11 . Finding the limit of stability of the MnHCCr crystalline structure, and of PBA compounds more generally, is significant and places fundamental limitations on the useable potential range of the material.…”
Section: Further Reduction In Potential In An Organic Electrolytesupporting
confidence: 68%
“…There have been efforts to develop PBA materials that have active redox couples at more negative potentials, however attempts to date have resulted in loss of the crystal structure and high reversible capacities ascribable to conversiontype mechanisms 10,11 . These works highlight issues that arise when operating PBAs at low potentials in non-aqueous electrolytes but offer no explanation of the cause of structural breakdown.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…64 Attempts have been made to develop other compositions that operate at even lower potentials and in an organic electrolyte, but success remains elusive. The hexacyanoferrates 65 and hexacyanocobaltates 66 have been explored as anodes for lithium-ion batteries, but they do not maintain their crystal structure at such low potentials. At present, the limits of the stability of water in the structure and of the structure itself are unknown.…”
Section: Critical Research Frontsmentioning
confidence: 99%