“…9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 Piezoelectric surgery has been presented as a novel technique for osteotomy, and it is supposed to protect soft tissues, allowing bone cutting by creating an electric field that changes polarity periodically, thus causing piezoelectric substances to start vibrating (Vercellotti et al, 2001). Ultrasonic surgery is a well-known technical procedure that has been used in dental practice since the 1940s (Lynn et al, 1942); thereafter, it has been applied to other oral surgical procedures (Gonzalez-Garcia et al, 2009;Gilles et al, 2013;Rullo et al, 2013), becoming competitive with traditional instruments in orthognathic surgery (Beziat et al, 2009;Hoffmann et al, 2013;Landes et al, 2014;Spinelli et al, 2014). In fact, piezoelectric devices have been shown to allow minimal soft-tissue injury and to increase the precision of osteotomy, thus ensuring better intraoperative and clinical results, such as: 1) reduction in intraoperative blood loss, 2) better cutting precision, 3) lower incidences of postoperative swelling and haematoma, and 4) a lower incidence of nerve damage together with a faster nerve recovery when impaired (Beziat et al, 2007a;Gilles et al, 2013;Spinelli et al, 2014).…”