2010
DOI: 10.1080/17518251003619184
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Low-temperature synthesis of a green material for lithium-ion batteries cathode

Abstract: Battery technology is an important anthropogenic source of the heavy metals which are highly threatening to human health. A category of rechargeable lithium batteries that is of great interest is the set of batteries where the cathode material is a lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO 4 ). LiFePO 4 is an environmentally friendly and safe lithiumion battery cathode material, but it has a key limitation, and that is its extremely low-electronic conductivity, a problem that can be greatly overcome by zinc-doping LiFePO… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…While the main threats to human health from heavy metals are associated with exposure to Pb, Cd, and Hg (Mousavi et al, 2010), Cd has historically had a relatively low profile compared to Hg and lead (Campbell, 2006). In light of the fact that little attention has been given to Cd as an environmental pollutant, further research on rice contamination by Cd is necessary.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…While the main threats to human health from heavy metals are associated with exposure to Pb, Cd, and Hg (Mousavi et al, 2010), Cd has historically had a relatively low profile compared to Hg and lead (Campbell, 2006). In light of the fact that little attention has been given to Cd as an environmental pollutant, further research on rice contamination by Cd is necessary.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) has set an enforceable regulation for Cd, called a maximum contaminant level (MCL), in drinking water at 0.005 mg/L or 5 ppb (US EPA, ). In terms of alternatives to Cd-containing products, considering that rechargeable Ni-Cd batteries are where Cd compounds are mainly used (Mousavi et al, 2010), it is appropriate to say that battery technology has been in need of improvement for environmental friendliness and safety (Mousavi et al, 2010). The use of heavy metals in the battery technology can be reduced by using green materials such as lithium iron phosphates, which are used as cathode materials in a category of rechargeable lithium batteries (Mousavi et al, 2010).…”
Section: Environmental Management and Socioeconomic Considerationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LiF is known to be the most typical reduction product of the FSI salt anions , and a dominant SEI component , in most electrolyte formulations. The broad peak from 7 Li spectra may also overlap with signals from other lithiated compounds including Li 4 SiO 4 (−1 to 2.5 ppm), LiOH (0.4 ppm for LiOH·H 2 O), Li 2 S (2.3 ppm), and Li 2 SO 4 (0 ppm), among others. Some of these products are a result of FSI anion decomposition, which supports our findings from STEM-EDX and is also in good agreement with our previously reported XPS results .…”
Section: Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The signal consists in a prominent broad component and a sharp constituent in most cases. The broad contribution may contain several overlapping peaks from various lithiated species which may include LiF, Li 2 O, Li 2 S, LiOH, Li 4 SiO 4 , Li 2 SO 4 , and LiFSI. ,, The 19 F NMR spectra in Figure S11 confirm the presence of LiFSI and LiF, which appear at approximately 54 and −204 ppm, respectively. The 19 F LiFSI signal contains sharp components that are attributed to mobile species and broad components that are assigned to confined products.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 90%