2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0025-5408(00)00432-3
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Low temperature sintering and microwave dielectric properties of Ba2Ti9O20 ceramics using glass additions

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Cited by 74 publications
(32 citation statements)
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“…It suggests that no reaction took place between BST and glass during sintering. Thus, the theoretical density of BST ceramics with glass additions can be calculated from the equation which is given by [16] where W 1 and W 2 were the weight percentages of BST and glass in the sample, respectively. D 1 and D 2 , representing the theoretical density of BST and glass, were 5.491 and 3.065 g/cm 3 , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It suggests that no reaction took place between BST and glass during sintering. Thus, the theoretical density of BST ceramics with glass additions can be calculated from the equation which is given by [16] where W 1 and W 2 were the weight percentages of BST and glass in the sample, respectively. D 1 and D 2 , representing the theoretical density of BST and glass, were 5.491 and 3.065 g/cm 3 , respectively.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 are expected due to the mixture of high ε r value oxides and lower ε r value glasses, and can be explained by the dielectric constant mixing rules [22]. There are three types of dielectric loss for glass: resonance-type vibration loss, migration loss and deformation loss [7]. Just as shown in Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Among these methods, low melting glass additions for liquid-phase sintering are lower in cost and easier to process than the others [6][7][8]. Some low-melting glasses and oxides such as ZnO, Bi 2 O 3 , CuO and B 2 O 3 , are used to lower the sintering temperatures of dielectrics [9,10] Among several LTCC systems, CaO-B 2 O 3 -SiO 2 (CBS) glass ceramics have been reported as a promising material for use in microelectronic fields because of excellent dielectric properties [11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although both phases influence the physical properties, glass mainly acts as a low temperature sintering aid and ceramic filler helps in enhancing mechanical strength and in holding physical dimensions. Typical glass content in LTCC is 50vol% and varies between 60vol% and 80vol% [9] . But a high volume of glass is often detrimental to the properties of the composite and hence crystallizable glass-ceramic, in which crystallization from glass phase occuring after densification has distinct advantages for LTCC applications [10,11] .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%