The thermodynamic quantities (spin-spin correlation functions S0Sn , correlation length ξ, spin susceptibility χ, and specific heat CV ) of the frustrated one-dimensional J1-J2 Heisenberg ferromagnet with arbitrary spin quantum number S below the quantum critical point, i.e. for J2 < |J1|/4, are calculated using a rotation-invariant Green-function formalism and full diagonalization as well as a finite-temperature Lanczos technique for finite chains of up to N = 18 sites. The low-temperature behavior of the susceptibility χ and the correlation length ξ is well described by χ = 2 3 S 4 (|J1| − 4J2) T −2 + AS 5/2 (|J1| − 4J2) 1/2 T −3/2 and ξ = S 2 (|J1| − 4J2) T −1 + BS 1/2 (|J1| − 4J2) 1/2 T −1/2 with A ≈ 1.1 . . . 1.2 and B ≈ 0.84 . . . 0.89. The vanishing of the factors in front of the temperature at J2 = |J1|/4 indicates a change of the critical behavior of χ and ξ at T → 0. The specific heat may exhibit an additional frustration-induced low-temperature maximum when approaching the quantum critical point. This maximum appears for S = 1/2 and S = 1, but was not found for S > 1.
PACS numbers:I.