Photocatalytic
water-splitting has great promise as a
viable approach
for H2 production. Herein, CoS2/CdS catalysts
with exceptional catalytic performance were synthesized by a solvothermal
method. The formed CdS phase junction and the successful loading of
CoS2 were verified by XRD and HRTEM characterization techniques.
The experiments demonstrated that the composite photocatalysts have
high photocatalytic activity and stability. The highest H2 evolution rate of CoS2/CdS is 16.4 times and 2.1 times
that of CdS and Pt/CdS, respectively. To elucidate the enhanced H2 evolution mechanism, the work function, optical properties,
and carrier separation and migration of CoS2/CdS were investigated
by DFT calculations, photoelectrochemical measurement, and Mott–Schottky
experiments. It is revealed that the excellent H2 evolution
behavior of CoS2/CdS catalysts results from CdS phase junction
promoting the photogenerated carrier separation, and the metallic
CoS2 that widens the optical absorption range and enhances
the separation and transport of photogenerated carriers. In addition,
it offers ample active sites for proton reduction.