2002
DOI: 10.1149/1.1475197
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Low Temperature Direct 2-Propanol Fuel Cells

Abstract: 2-Propanol exhibits a substantially higher cell voltage than methanol in a direct liquid fuel cell at a current density less than ca. 100   mA / cm 2 . … Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…This is due to the better energy efficiency, easy handling during storing and transporting [7,8]. Ethanol is an alternative choice as a fuel due to its non-toxicity and availability from biomass resources [3,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…This is due to the better energy efficiency, easy handling during storing and transporting [7,8]. Ethanol is an alternative choice as a fuel due to its non-toxicity and availability from biomass resources [3,9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ethanol is an alternative choice as a fuel due to its non-toxicity and availability from biomass resources [3,9,10]. Also the recent studies have focused on 2-propanol as an alcohol's fuel because it shows a lower overpotential and higher performance than methanol [8,11,12]. Alcohols with more than two carbon atoms have several isomers and special features of non-CO adsorption [12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For air-breathing micro DMFCs, this problem becomes more serious due to the strong adsorption of the reaction intermediates such as carbon monoxide adsorbed onto the metal nanoparticles for room-temperature fuel cells. In the exploration for methanol substitutes, some fuels have been found to show a smaller cross-over rate or a less serious effect on the cathode performance [3][4][5][6]. Among these fuels, ethanol is the most promising due to its higher energy density, nontoxicity, and availability from renewable energy sources.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, it is well-known that methanol is volatile and relatively toxic, therefore it is not thought as a favorable and friendly fuel [1,2]. Other short chain organic chemicals, such as ethanol, ethylene glycol, propanol [3,4] and dimethyl oxalate [2], were also tested as fuels for direct liquid electro-oxidation PEMFCs. As one of the alternative fuels, ethanol is safer and has more energy density compared to methanol (8.01 kWh kg −1 versus 6.09 kWh kg −1 ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%