2013
DOI: 10.1063/1.4802242
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Low temperature dielectric relaxation and charged defects in ferroelectric thin films

Abstract: We report a dielectric relaxation in BaTiO3-based ferroelectric thin films of different composition and with several growth modes: sputtering (with and without magnetron) and sol-gel. The relaxation was observed at cryogenic temperatures (T < 100 K) for frequencies from 100 Hz up to 10 MHz. This relaxation activation energy is always lower than 200 meV and is very similar to the relaxation that we reported in the parent bulk perovskites. Based on our Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) investigation, we ascr… Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Only when this unwanted defect level could be brought to the sub-10ppm range could the influence of controlled defects (like Co 4+ ) be investigated. [25][26][27] Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) have also long been applied to ferroelectric materials. 24 Emphasis was brought on polaron formation linking the electronic excitations needed for large non-linear coefficients with the lattice polarizability which is a key figure of ferroelectrics.…”
Section: Correlation Between Macroscopic and Local Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Only when this unwanted defect level could be brought to the sub-10ppm range could the influence of controlled defects (like Co 4+ ) be investigated. [25][26][27] Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) have also long been applied to ferroelectric materials. 24 Emphasis was brought on polaron formation linking the electronic excitations needed for large non-linear coefficients with the lattice polarizability which is a key figure of ferroelectrics.…”
Section: Correlation Between Macroscopic and Local Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…20,24 Because of its unique detection ability, EPR was also successfully used in thin films, showing that Ti 3+ polarons lead to low temperature dielectric relaxation similar to the one reported a long time ago in bulk perovskites. [25][26][27] Extended X-ray Absorption Fine Structure (EXAFS) has also long been applied to ferroelectric materials. 28 Local offcentring of even isovalent impurities has been shown to contribute largely to the dielectric permittivity and its dispersion dynamics versus frequency.…”
Section: Correlation Between Macroscopic and Local Propertiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, the activation energy E g , which is considered as the minimum potential energy for polarons hopping to the neighbor site, is observed to decrease from 42.3 down to 17.6 meV. This implies that the size reduction by grinding process may introduce progressively defects into the lattice, and hence the hopping of polarons takes 12 place easier in such a rich defect medium [23]. In other word, the conduction bandwidth of manganites can be manipulated by the grinding.…”
mentioning
confidence: 56%
“…78 Such interfaces being of great influence in thin films and multilayers, the resulting space charges are clearly evidenced in perovskite multilayers 79,80 while polarons also induce a low temperature relaxation. 81 …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%