“…The value of elevated serum procalcitonin in the diagnosis of infections has been demonstrated for specific surgical settings, such as cardiac surgery after cardiopulmonary bypass, lung decortication, major neurosurgery, and abdominal surgery 5,[18][19][20][21][22][23][24] . In addition, elevated procalcitonin values correlate with the adverse prognosis of patients after thoracic surgery and ventilatorassociated pneumonia 25,26 .…”