Wearable electronic medical devices can realize non-intrusive and non-invasive monitoring of human body, which has the characters of removable operation, easy to use, long-lasting work, smart display diagnostic results, abnormal physiological condition alarms, wireless data transmission, achieve treatment data remote real-time monitoring and so on. In this paper, we collect information of the development process of wearable medical devices, and make the detailed description of the characteristics and development history about wearable electronic medical systems’ hardware and software design, pointing out the shortcomings and the development direction of existing equipment.