2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.168149
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Low-lying excited state energy trap induced by cross-relaxation – The main origin of concentration quenching in lanthanide upconversion nanoparticles

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Cited by 7 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…UCNPs convert photons in the near-infrared (NIR) region into higher energy photons, in this case, within the visible or ultraviolet spectral window. 7 In particular, the NaGdF 4 composition appears as one of the most used host for designing UCNPs. This is not fortuitous since NaGdF 4 displays low lattice phonon frequency (<300 cm −1 ), which decreases the contribution of multiphonon relaxations, while also presenting desirable thermal and chemical stability and easy synthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…UCNPs convert photons in the near-infrared (NIR) region into higher energy photons, in this case, within the visible or ultraviolet spectral window. 7 In particular, the NaGdF 4 composition appears as one of the most used host for designing UCNPs. This is not fortuitous since NaGdF 4 displays low lattice phonon frequency (<300 cm −1 ), which decreases the contribution of multiphonon relaxations, while also presenting desirable thermal and chemical stability and easy synthesis.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%