2006
DOI: 10.1002/lsm.20357
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Low level laser therapy partially restores trachea muscle relaxation response in rats with tumor necrosis factor α‐mediated smooth airway muscle dysfunction

Abstract: Low level laser therapy partially restores the normal relaxation response in inflamed TSM and normalizes accumulation of cAMP in the presence of isoproterenol.

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Cited by 43 publications
(27 citation statements)
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References 48 publications
(50 reference statements)
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“…Pro-inflammatory mediators, including TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and prostaglandins are all overproduced in chondrocytes in pathological conditions and contribute to amplifying the intraarticular inflammatory process 20,21) . Among these cytokines, IL-6 was detected in patients with OA as well as in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 22) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Pro-inflammatory mediators, including TNF-α, IL-1, IL-6, and prostaglandins are all overproduced in chondrocytes in pathological conditions and contribute to amplifying the intraarticular inflammatory process 20,21) . Among these cytokines, IL-6 was detected in patients with OA as well as in patients with rheumatoid arthritis 22) .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The anti-inflammatory effect of LLLT on the TNF-α level in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid after inflammation induced by immune-complex reaction was observed in rats [19]. Moreover, LLLT restores the relaxation response of trachea smooth muscle segments after incubation with TNF-α [20]. However, the action mechanism of LLLT on pulmonary diseases, such as asthma or endotoxemia, is still poorly elucidated.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The mechanisms involved in the analgesic effect of LLLT may also be related to muscle relaxation [38] and the stimulated release of endogenous opioids [39]. Phototherapy is able to reduce inflammation [40] and pain intensity [41] as it stimulates the absorption of inflammatory exudates, which favors the absorption of substances like bradykinin, histamine, and acetylcholine [42].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 98%