2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.tox.2015.09.002
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Low-level arsenic exposure and developmental neurotoxicity in children: A systematic review and risk assessment

Abstract: Of the few U.S. studies available, the most rigorously conducted study did not find a consistent dose-response relationship between arsenic concentrations in tap water or toenails and decrements in IQ scores. Assuming that the strongest dose-response relationship from the most rigorous evidence from Bangladesh is generalizable to U.S. populations, possible reference doses were estimated in the range of 0.0004-0.001 mg/kg-day. These doses are higher than the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reference dose f… Show more

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Cited by 117 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…While there is extensive literature on the health impacts of arsenic exposure in adult populations and a growing literature on impaired neurodevelopment function in children (Tsuji et al 2015), there is relatively little epidemiologic research evaluating the effects of in utero arsenic exposure on pregnancy outcomes and early life. Arsenic readily crosses the placental barrier and thus may influence fetal development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there is extensive literature on the health impacts of arsenic exposure in adult populations and a growing literature on impaired neurodevelopment function in children (Tsuji et al 2015), there is relatively little epidemiologic research evaluating the effects of in utero arsenic exposure on pregnancy outcomes and early life. Arsenic readily crosses the placental barrier and thus may influence fetal development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been estimated that approximately 19.6 million people are exposed to arsenic via consumption of groundwater in China1. There is increasing epidemiological evidence indicating that exposure to arsenic was associated with skin pathologies, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, hepatitis, developmental neurotoxicity, adverse birth outcomes, reduced sperm quality and genotoxicity234567. In addition, arsenic was classified as a carcinogen, which has been linked with the onset and progression of tumors in lung, liver, kidney, skin and bladder28.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reports of skin lesions and hepatomegaly due to persistent use of drinking water with high concentrations of arsenic in West Bengal appeared in the 1980s [244,245]. In more recent years, several authors have described health effects including skin lesions, respiratory disease, impaired cognition, and cancer due to arsenic exposure in Bangladesh and other countries [241,[246][247][248][249]). …”
Section: Reducing Arsenic Uptakementioning
confidence: 99%