“…In 1999, Muraoka et al [16] introduced a new design of a low inductance, high efficiency, and high field thin-film 2 turn TF-SPT writing head for double-layer media. In 2000, Ise et al [17] introduced a new improved SPT design using 6 turns of dual pancake coils differentially wound called a cusp-field (CF) SPT head that saturates H c ¼ 3500 Oe double-layer PMR media with I 02p ¼ 0:1 AT; resists stray field, and is fabricated by conventional techniques.…”