2016
DOI: 10.1021/acsami.6b05293
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Low-Fouling Antibacterial Reverse Osmosis Membranes via Surface Grafting of Graphene Oxide

Abstract: Azide-functionalized graphene oxide (AGO) was covalently anchored onto commercial reverse osmosis (RO) membrane surfaces via azide photochemistry. Surface modification was carried out by coating the RO membrane with an aqueous dispersion of AGO followed by UV exposure under ambient conditions. This simple process produces a hydrophilic, smooth, antibacterial membrane with limited reduction in water permeability or salt selectivity. The GO-RO membrane exhibited a 17-fold reduction in biofouling after 24 h of Es… Show more

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Cited by 118 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…The key component of these protective coatings is an active compound used in the antifouling coating-related technology [6]. At present, the antifouling active elements are diverse and range from the widely used metallic antifoulants and organic booster biocides [7], surface-structured compounds [8], protein adsorption inhibitors [9], quorum sensing inhibitors [10], and natural biocides [11], to microorganisms with antifouling properties [12]. The coating formulation enables maximizing the performance of the antifouling paint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The key component of these protective coatings is an active compound used in the antifouling coating-related technology [6]. At present, the antifouling active elements are diverse and range from the widely used metallic antifoulants and organic booster biocides [7], surface-structured compounds [8], protein adsorption inhibitors [9], quorum sensing inhibitors [10], and natural biocides [11], to microorganisms with antifouling properties [12]. The coating formulation enables maximizing the performance of the antifouling paint.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The usual mechanisms to obtain a graft include free radical graft polymerization, 3 carbodiimide-induced graft copolymerization, 80 plasma polymerization, 81 UV-induced photo grafting, 82 surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization, 83 ringopening polymerization 71 , and radiation-induced graft copolymerization. 84 The effect is either an increase in salt retention traded off with a decrease in water flux, or the opposite effect.…”
Section: Chlorine Mitigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…126 Through the systematic macromolecular engineering of the block polymers, these coupling reactions should allow for a wide range of functional chemistries to be incorporated into membranes through the formation of resilient covalent bonds that form on a time scale consistent with the high throughput rollto-roll manufacturing of membranes on an industrial scale. 132,133 This, in turn, will allow the vast number of functional membrane chemistries for targeted water-based separations developed within academic settings to be translated to larger scales.…”
Section: Modifying the Pore Wall Chemistry For Advanced Solute Separamentioning
confidence: 99%