“…Here, we take into account the effects of carrier recombination and consider the parameter set B 1 = B 2 = 0.1, s = 1, γ = 2, α = 2, β = 1, b = 0.01 and r = 1 [10,28,29,[31][32][33]. For this set of parameters, the stationary CSs are stable for a wide range of pump current values μ (see fig.…”