2013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jacc.2013.03.050
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Low-Dose Sodium Nitrite Attenuates Myocardial Ischemia and Vascular Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury in Human Models

Abstract: Low-dose NaNO₂ improves functional responses in ischemic myocardium but has no effect on normal regions. Low-dose NaNO₂ protects against vascular ischemia-reperfusion injury only when it is given before the onset of ischemia.

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Cited by 52 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…38,39,44,45 First clinical trials are under way for cardiac arrest survivors as well as patients with diabetic ulcer and myocardial ischemia. 40,46,47 Considering the results of our rat study in conjunction with the reasonable adverse-effect profile in humans, it seems appropriate to determine the potential of low-dose nitrite to alleviate, if not prevent, CIAKI through clinical trials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…38,39,44,45 First clinical trials are under way for cardiac arrest survivors as well as patients with diabetic ulcer and myocardial ischemia. 40,46,47 Considering the results of our rat study in conjunction with the reasonable adverse-effect profile in humans, it seems appropriate to determine the potential of low-dose nitrite to alleviate, if not prevent, CIAKI through clinical trials.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In particular, mitochondrial protein S- nitrosation (SNO) reversibly inhibits mitochondrial respiration, prevents mtROS production by reverse electron transfer (RET) at complex I of the ETS [25], and shields protein cysteine residues from irreversible oxidation [34,35]. Enhancement of mitochondrial SNO either by ischemic preconditioning [36] or treatment with NO donor [3740] has been found to be protective in models of myocardial infarction; however, whether such strategies are applicable for conditions of neuromuscular injuries in skeletal muscle and how enhanced mitochondrial SNO might lead to the protection are unknown. In the present study, we utilized a clinically relevant model of tourniquet-induced IR injury in mouse hindlimb to test whether pharmacological augmentation of mitochondrial SNO could preserve muscle and/or motor nerve structural integrity and function with improved recovery from IR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Sodium nitrite is a selective nitric oxide donor that causes vasodilatation in ischaemic (acidotic) tissue 19. It has been proven to reduce infarct size in mice by up to 67%.…”
Section: Methods To Reduce Infarct Sizementioning
confidence: 99%