An allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplant (HCT) from an HLA-identical donor after high-dose (myeloablative) pre-transplant conditioning, is an effective therapy for some people with chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). Because CLL is a highly radiosensitive cancer, we hypothesized total body irradiation (TBI) conditioning regimens may be associated with better outcomes than those without TBI. To answer this we analyzed data from 180 subjects with CLL receiving myeloablative doses of TBI (N=126) or not (N=54), transplanted from an HLA-identical sibling donor, between 1995 and 2007 and reported to the Center for International Blood & Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR). At 5 years, treatment-related mortality was 48% (95% CI, 39–57%) vs. 50% (95% CI, 36–64%); p=NS. Relapse rates were 17% (95% CI, 11–25%) vs. 22% (95% CI, 11–35%); p=NS. Five-year progression-free survival and overall survival was 34% (95% CI, 26–43%) vs. 28% (95% CI, 15–42%); p=NS and 42% (95% CI, 33–51%) vs. 33% (95% CI, 19–48%); p=NS, respectively. The single most common cause of death in both cohorts was recurrent/progressive CLL. No variable tested in the multivariate analysis was found to significantly affect these outcomes including having failed fludarabine. Within the limitations of this study we found no difference in HLA-identical sibling transplant outcomes between myeloablative TBI and chemotherapy pre-transplant conditioning in persons with CLL.