“…To alleviate this unwanted effect, different techniques have been employed: typically, dual-probe feeding [34], a horizontal probe-fed half-wavelength strip combined with two vertical segments [33], and a defected ground structure [35]. However, these solutions (as well as the use of suspended substrates and techniques to compensate for the inductive reactance of the probe [5]- [13]) add, as mentioned previously, greater complexity to the antenna design and manufacture, hindering its industrial scale production where simple, cost-effective projects are preferred. Thus, rather than using the aforementioned strategies, this article covers the design and implementation of probe-fed single-layer antennas on moderately thick FR4 substrates.…”