2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.112162
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Low-cost structured alginate-immobilized bentonite beads designed for an effective removal of persistent antibiotics from aqueous solution

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Cited by 14 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(17 reference statements)
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“…The type of adsorption isotherms in N 2 is an important index to evaluate the performance of the adsorbent. The adsorption isotherm curves of the three modified biochars displayed in Figure 2 a, which can be categorized as Type IV isotherms with H3-type hysteresis loops according to the IUPAC classification, 39 indicate that the adsorption of the biochars is mesopore adsorbent and has capillary condensation of multilayer adsorption. According to the pore size distribution curves ( Figure 2 b), the pore sizes of the four biochars were concentrated between 2 and 4 nm, confirming that the pores in the samples were mainly mesopores.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The type of adsorption isotherms in N 2 is an important index to evaluate the performance of the adsorbent. The adsorption isotherm curves of the three modified biochars displayed in Figure 2 a, which can be categorized as Type IV isotherms with H3-type hysteresis loops according to the IUPAC classification, 39 indicate that the adsorption of the biochars is mesopore adsorbent and has capillary condensation of multilayer adsorption. According to the pore size distribution curves ( Figure 2 b), the pore sizes of the four biochars were concentrated between 2 and 4 nm, confirming that the pores in the samples were mainly mesopores.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, the main diffraction peaks of B‐CoNi‐BDC were located at 14.2°, 15.8°, 17.6°, 25.2°, 28.1° and 30.9°, which were similar to N‐CoNi‐BDC, whereas N‐CoNi‐BDC exhibited some broad and displaced peaks, indicating that the ultrasonic process during synthesis can alter the crystallinity and morphology. Figure 1c and 1d show that both B‐CoNi‐BDC and N‐CoNi‐BDC had type III N 2 adsorption isotherms with H4‐type hysteresis loops, indicating the presence of slit‐ or plane‐shaped pores [33] . The surface extension caused by the ultrasonic process is evidenced by the difference between the Brunauer‐Emmett‐Teller BET specific surface area of B‐CoNi‐BDC (14.17 m 2 g −1 ) and sonicated sample (21.70 m 2 g −1 ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Figure 1c and 1d show that both B-CoNi-BDC and N-CoNi-BDC had type III N 2 adsorption isotherms with H4type hysteresis loops, indicating the presence of slit-or planeshaped pores. [33] The surface extension caused by the ultrasonic process is evidenced by the difference between the Brunauer-Emmett-Teller BET specific surface area of B-CoNi-BDC (14.17 m 2 g À 1 ) and sonicated sample (21.70 m 2 g À 1 ). The pore size distributions are also exhibited in Figure S2.…”
Section: Materials Characterizationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, the hydrogel was stirred until it became homogeneous and was dropped into an 8 g (4% w/v) CaCl 2 solution using a sterile syringe. Afterward, formed beads were sunk into fresh CaCl 2 solution for crosslink until 24 h. The beads were washed with demineralized water three times to eliminate excess CaCl 2 [27].…”
Section: Matrix Beads Preparation and Immobilization Processmentioning
confidence: 99%