“…PGM-free catalysts are based on a transition metal associated with carbon and nitrogen and indicated with the acronym of M-N-C in which M is usually Mn, Fe, Co, Ni. Several successful examples of Mn-based [380], [381], [382], [383], Fe-based [348], [349], [384], [385], [386], [387], [388], [389], [390], [391], [392], Co-based [393], [394], [395], [396], [397], [398], [399], [400] and Ni-based [393], [401], [402] cathode catalysts have been shown in MFCs.…”