2013
DOI: 10.4324/9780203071229
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Low-Carbon Land Transport

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Cited by 46 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…In addition, private finance can be mobilised through real estate developer charges and fees, property or value capture taxes, loans, green bonds and carbon finance (Ang and Marchal 2013;Bongardt, Creutzig et al 2013). This allows monetisation of the positive externalities of public transport investment and can be particularly important in overcoming funding gaps for infrastructure that supports higher levels of urban density.…”
Section: Figure 20mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, private finance can be mobilised through real estate developer charges and fees, property or value capture taxes, loans, green bonds and carbon finance (Ang and Marchal 2013;Bongardt, Creutzig et al 2013). This allows monetisation of the positive externalities of public transport investment and can be particularly important in overcoming funding gaps for infrastructure that supports higher levels of urban density.…”
Section: Figure 20mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given the serious challenges of global warming plus the increasing concerns about energy shortage, both the government and stakeholders of freight movement have been intensely exploring methods to reduce energy use and CO 2 distances for innercity delivery as well as the use of alternative fuels and resource collaboration for emissions. Common measures under the ASIF (activity, structure, intensity and factor) model include, for instance, the increased vehicle load factors, which reduce emissions per ton-kilometer [3]. The work of Mckinnon [4] and Tacken et al [5] indicates that the practices to reduce CO 2 generated from road transport sectors can be clustered into the following four main elements: modal split, vehicle fuel efficiency, carbon intensity of fuel used and road freight transport network optimization and consolidation.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this study, we boldly assume that China will gradually reduce passenger vehicles' and taxis' fuel subsidies and will begin to impose a carbon tax of 10% of fuel costs to the road transportation sector from 2015. According to several research results [37], this will cause a 1% decrease in the cargo volume of trucks and an increase in other forms of transportation, including railway transport, as well as a 1.5% growth of fuel economy within a year. In 2020, the effect will lead to a 3% reduction in the vehicle kilometers traveled (VKT), and a 4% improvement in fuel economy.…”
Section: Tax Policymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the paper, we have set the parameters of the above scenarios based on considerations of previous results and Chinese medium-and long-term planning [26,[32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45]. The parameters of the above scenarios are shown in Table 2.…”
Section: Alternative Fuelsmentioning
confidence: 99%