2019
DOI: 10.7567/1882-0786/ab0a92
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Low-artifact and long depth of field photoacoustic microscopy using a Gaussian-weighted annular array

Abstract: A Gaussian-weighted annular ultrasound array is proposed to reduce artifacts and extend the depth of field of acoustical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy. By applying Gaussian weighting on each ring, the annular array suppresses the side lobes by about 18 dB compared to a conventional focused transducer, and “X”-shaped artifacts are significantly reduced in the photoacoustic images. Additionally, by controlling the delay time of each ring, the annular array can dynamically focus at different depths, thus ac… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…To obtain a fast inertialess scanning, an extended depth-of-field lens has been used in PAM, but the PAM is limited by that the optical or acoustic energy is difficult to be evenly distributed in the depth direction [28]. Besides, optical or acoustic fast-focusdepth-scanning schemes have been reported for enlarging the range of focal region of PAMs by varifocal lens [29][30][31], annular array detectors [31,32] and multiple sono-opto detectors [24,33]. In such cases, the limitation of those existing PADs is only one scheme that the acoustic or optical focusing technology is typically adopted, which maybe not enough to meet the need of a large range of confocal region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To obtain a fast inertialess scanning, an extended depth-of-field lens has been used in PAM, but the PAM is limited by that the optical or acoustic energy is difficult to be evenly distributed in the depth direction [28]. Besides, optical or acoustic fast-focusdepth-scanning schemes have been reported for enlarging the range of focal region of PAMs by varifocal lens [29][30][31], annular array detectors [31,32] and multiple sono-opto detectors [24,33]. In such cases, the limitation of those existing PADs is only one scheme that the acoustic or optical focusing technology is typically adopted, which maybe not enough to meet the need of a large range of confocal region.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the photoacoustic effect, biomedical imaging technology like photoacoustic microscopy (PAM), photoacoustic tomography (PAT) and photoacoustic endoscope (PAE) has developed rapidly. [11][12][13][14] The photoacoustic effect has also been used to make optoacoustic transducers. [15][16][17][18][19][20] This kind of transducer can generate high-frequency ultrasound (>50 MHz) while achieving element size and spacing on the order of several microns.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2) In recent years, endoscopic technology has been widely used to detect colorectal cancer by providing intuitive tissue morphology and vascular network information. [3][4][5][6][7][8] Visible light endoscopes are usually used to visualize the rectal wall to diagnose various diseases. However, due to the lack of depth resolution information and limited vascular sensitivity, the changes of epithelial dysplasia in the early stage of cancer development cannot be clearly visualized.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%